UAE to Use Drones and AI for Shawwal Crescent Sighting

The UAE Fatwa Council will convene the Shawwal Crescent Sighting Committee on March 29, using AI-powered observatories and drones to enhance the moon sighting process.

The meeting will take place at the historic Al-Hosn site in Abu Dhabi, chosen for its cultural and national significance. This marks the second time the UAE has deployed drones for crescent moon sighting, reinforcing its technological leadership in astronomical observations.

Drones & AI-Powered Observatories

Drones equipped with high-precision lenses will be launched from the Al-Khatim Astronomical Observatory and ascend over 300 metres to capture clear images of the crescent moon. These drones will be guided by precise astronomical calculations and overcome challenges that may obstruct visual sighting.

Additionally, AI technology will be used to analyze images, process data, and accurately determine the crescent’s birth and visibility.

Participating Observatories

Five AI-powered observatories across the UAE will take part in the sighting:

• Al-Khatim Astronomical Observatory

• Jabal Hafeet Observatory

• Dubai Crescent Observatory

• Sharjah Astronomical Observatory

• Ras Al Khaimah Observatory

Community Participation & Expert Panel

The Shawwal Crescent Sighting Committee has invited members of the community, including traditional crescent sighters (Al Shawwafs), to take part in the visual sighting and submit their testimonies through official channels.

The meeting will be led by:

• Sheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah, President of the UAE Fatwa Council

• Dr. Omar Habtoor Al Darei, Vice President of the Council

Experts in Sharia, astronomy, and law will also participate in the observation process, ensuring accuracy and adherence to Islamic traditions.

This initiative highlights the UAE’s commitment to blending tradition with innovation, setting new standards in astronomical research and religious observances.