How is technological innovation reshaping global power dynamics, economies, and the role of governance, and what is the need for 'Tech Diplomacy' in this evolving landscape?

Technological innovation, particularly generative AI and advances in cyberspace and outer space, is transforming global power dynamics, economies, and governance. It introduces new defensive and offensive capabilities, shifts the importance of strategic materials, and concentrates economic activity and talent in select geographies, creating new monopolistic tendencies. This evolution impacts the global distribution of power, competition dynamics, and the exercise of rights and freedoms, which requires careful governance. As technology shapes critical state and citizen interests, Manuel Muñiz argues that a structured "Tech Diplomacy" approach—focusing on Power, Prosperity, and Politics (the 3Ps framework)—is essential. By engaging tech diplomats who understand both technology and its societal impacts, nations can foster a balanced governance framework that maximizes the positive societal impact of emerging technologies.

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